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DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF WEB-BASE PUBLIC PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP
ABSTRACT
Public private partnership (PPPs) is a form of
cooperation between the public and private sectors. Its goals are to finance,
build (reconstruction), operation and maintenance of the infrastructure and to
provide public service through the infrastructure. Within the PPPs entities of
public sector are partner and customers of the private sector from which the
purchase services. In principle the private partner finances, builds, and
operate the infrastructure and is enabled to provide respective service
compensated by payment from the end-user (concession) or from the public
partner. The substantial attribute of public private partnerships is the
sharing of risks relating to build and operation of the infrastructure between
the private and public partner and a long time contract. Regarding the fact
that public private partnership projects are robust and have a significant
impact on the public administration budget. The ministry of finance regulates
their preparation and facilitates public authorities to prepare their public
private partnership projects according to their best international practice.
CHAPTER ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
Public Private Partnership (ppps) is a means of
using private finance and skills to deliver capital investment projects
traditionally provided by the public sector. These include capital projects
such as schools, hospitals, roads, and water facilities. Instead of the public
body directly procuring capital assets and subsequently owning, operating, and
regulating them. Public private partnerships (ppps) generally involve the
private sector owning and operating, but the public sector buying the services
from the contractor for a fixed period of time.
A public body enters into a contract with a
private sector consortium to deliver the project. Part of the contract
specifies that the private consortium must take on a considerable degree of the
risk associated with the project. Risks include possible cost over runs, lower
than expected usage, and so forth. The public sector body contracts with the
private consortium to deliver some or all of the services associated with the
investment over a number of years.
Electronic computer have outpaced man in the area
of the speed with which the retrieve information, process it, and communicate
the results. The capacity to store vast quantities of information, retrieve the
information when needs arises for it are some of the main reason of the
computer (web base). The computer complements the work of human system, which
would have been much burden to him; it could be safe to say that computer is an
extension of human brain.
Therefore, by definition, computer is an
electrical/ electronic device which accepts input in the form of data and uses
a pre-defined instruction known as computer program, in order to produce a
desirable output. There is need for computers where there is massive data
handling and additional record to make less harmful against quick retrieval of
essential information keeping historical records and operational data in small
which could be retrieved in short time. Many organization at the moment are
using computers to save time, money, and improve service reduce monotonous
routine work. The research is on imo state budgeting office. Budget is an
annual government statement of a country income from taxes and how it will be
spent.
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
Budget office can best be described as an
institution that are responsible for the amount of money needed or provided for
a specific purpose, and statement of a country income from taxes for the
government. Therefore government establishes a board for each state, a board to
be known as the state board of budget office in the state whose operation aim
shall be known as the state budget office services.
BRIEF
HISTORY OF BOARD OF IMO STATE BUDGET OFFICE
The board was called bureau for budget and
planning during the military administration headed by a Director-General Mr.
Ekwe. It was later changed to imo state planning and economic development
commission. In 2009 it was changed to ministry of planning, it was headed by a
commissioner Dr.(mrs) Ngozi Anyikwe.
The ministry has about five department, including
three technical department namely; recurrent budget, macro planning, statistics
department. The other two are administration, and accounting department. The
permanent secretary is Mr. Calitus Ekenze
1.2
STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM.
Since it comes to handling of large volume of
information and in terms of storage facilities, accessing and retrieval speed,
it is needful that the record should be processed by the computer instead of
the manual method.
The problems which this project tends to answer
are;
Given a particular year, show the number of
private sector registered with details of the public partner.
Given a particular private sector registration
numbers what offences has the owner committed so far?
How many people in the metropolis have obtained
the public sector licensing?
With the desire to identify the necessary
problems and possible solutions, to enumerate the above problems will be
highlighted. The boards are the most optimum possible means of solving these
problems. A comprehensive design of the system will be carried out
incorporating the solution professed, and the design of program controls and
subsequent development of application program will be carried out and finally
the implementation of the system.
1.3
OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY
The aims and objective of carrying these research
works includes the following such as;
Challenges and options to improve intermediation,
increase access to credit, and long term financing, using local SMEs
participation in the development of public private partnerships.
Give participants a profound appreciation of the
important role of local private investors, and enable them to familiarize with
financial and private sector institutional and regulatory requirement.
Provide a forum for dynamic discussion and
participative exchange of ideas and experience. Also enable participants to
examine a range of steps and measures that can be applied to improve the
institutional and regulatory environment for the private sector sponsors, thus
enabling efficient mobilization of funds available for infrastructure and
public service delivery.
Highlight the benefits of the alternative
financial instruments and new mechanisms to improve financial intermediation,
increase the availability of bank credit and long term financing at reasonable
cost for local and small/medium operators, and foster development and growth of
local SMEs.
1.4 SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The study is on the public private partnerships,
a case study of budgeting office owerri. The researchers will dwell on the
activities and department existing in the board. This study is designed to five
clear insights and makes research to determine the relationship that exist or
could exist between the computer and the board. The study will cover the
functions of the public sector unit and software will be developed to maintain
record of private partner and every information pertaining to the sectors.
1.5 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
This project will help people to partner with the
government. It will encourage private to obtain their loan and also encourage
them to pay their dues as at when due. This project will in turn help the
public sector (government) to monitor and regulate the infrastructure in all
parts of the country.
1.6 LIMITATIONS OF THE STUDY
This project work is limited only to the budget
office unit in owerri imo state. The designed program will solve a problem of a
particular unit of the board, which is the “Budget-office”. There are
difficulties encountered during the research work such as:
Lack of funding for the financing of this
research work
Lack of time, due to order academic work.
1.7 DEFINITION OF THE TERMS
PUBLIC:
The concerning of people in general
PRIVATE: Belonging to or for a use of one
particular person or a group only.
PARTNERSHIP: Is a form of business organization
in which two or more people contribute their resources together to carry on a
business with the aim of making profit.
BUDGET: An annual government statement of a
country’s income from taxes and how it will be spent.
INCOME: These are the money that a person, group
of individual, a region, country, earns from work, and or from a business.
TAX: Money that you have to pay to government so
that it can pay for public services.
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